Date of Birth: Position: Term description ; Born in 1909; died in 1965. Il devint directeur de la planification lorsque l'OSS devint CIA, ce qui faisait de lui de facto le chef des réseaux stay-behind de l'OTAN. They were married on September 28, 1897 in Lyons, Iowa. Geni requires JavaScript! Frank Gardiner Wisner (23 juin 1909 - 29 octobre 1965) fut directeur des opérations de l'Office of Strategic Services (OSS) en Europe du Sud. [4] He was stationed first in Turkey, and then in Romania, where he became head of OSS operations in southeastern Europe. In 1941, six months before the attack on Pearl Harbor, he enlisted in the United States Navy. Frank Gardiner Wisner. in 1933. Avec un père, Frank Gardiner Wisner, qui fut le chef des opérations stratégiques américaines à la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale en Europe, puis directeur des plans de la CIA dans les années 50, au début de la guerre froide, chargé de monter les opérations d’espionnage en direction de l’Union soviétique. [3], After graduating, Wisner worked as a Wall Street lawyer. Wisner, Frank Gardiner, 1909-1965. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Frank Gardiner Wisner . and LL.B. degrees. He married Mary Ellis Knowles (June 28, 1912 in Pensacola, Florida – July 9, 2002; remarried in 1975 to newspaperman Clayton Fritchey). [2] In 1962, he was recalled to Washington, D.C., and agreed to retire from the CIA. In 1941, six months before the attack on Pearl Harbor, he enlisted in the United States Navy. President Eisenhower, however, deemed it too risky to intervene militarily in a landlocked country such as Hungary, and he feared it might trigger a nuclear war with the Soviet Union. Richard M. Bissell. The FBI Director, J. Edgar Hoover, described the OPC as "Wisner's gang of weirdos". In 1952, he became head of the Directorate of Plans, with Richard Helms as his chief of operations. Magdeleine Goüin, comtesse Bernard de Ganay, est une pilote automobile et philanthrope française, née à Paris le et morte à Casablanca le. He married Mary Ellis Knowles (June 28, 1912 in Pensacola, Florida – July 9, 2002; remarried in 1975 to newspaperman Clayton Fritchey). Nationalité : États-Unis. The flyleaf of Burton Hersh's The Old Boys boasts that the book is "the never-before-told story of how an elite East Coast Ivy League Wall Street clique, patriotic but arrogant, and often … Fonction; Directeur du National Clandestine Service (en) 1951-1959; Allen Dulles. Joined the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in 1947 where he was subsequently put in charge of the … Frank Gardiner Wisner (June 23, 1909 – October 29, 1965) was head of Office of Strategic Services operations in southeastern Europe in 1944-1945 at the end of World War II, and served as the second Deputy Director of Plans (DDP) in charge of the Directorate of Plans (DDP) of the Central Intelligence Agency from August 23, 1951 to September 1958. BIOGRAPHICAL & HISTORICAL INFORMATION Frank Gardiner Wisner (June 23, 1909 – October 29, 1965) was born in Laurel, Mississipi, 23 June 1909. Wisner married Florida's Mary Ellis 'Polly' Knowles (June 28, 1912–July 9, 2002) and they had four children; Elizabeth Wisner, Graham Wisner, Ellis Wisner and Frank G. Wisner who entered into diplomatic service. Frank Gardiner Wisner (-) fut directeur des opérations de l'Office of Strategic Services (OSS) en Europe du Sud. CIA Director Allen Dulles named Wisner Chief of the CIA's London Station, but he was still suffering from mental illness. Wisner was put in charge of the operation and recruited many of his old friends from the Carter Ledyard law firm. The Wisner and Eastman families originally set out west from Penn Yan, New York, after the Civil War and met up in Iowa with the Gardiners (who descend from Lion Gardiner of Long Island); they moved their families … The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Institute of Museum and Library Services National Endowment … Wisner was recruited in 1947 by Dean Acheson to join the State Department's Office of Occupied Territories. They had four children: Frank G. Wisner, Ellis Wisner, Graham Wisner, and Elizabeth "Wendy" Hazard. Wisner's agents managed to penetrate the Romanian Communist Party and the Red Army's headquarters in Bucharest. Frank G. Wisner est le fils de Frank Wisner (aussi appelé: Frank Gardiner Wisner ou Frank G. Wisner) (1909-1965), Deputy Director for Plans de la CIA de 1951 à 1959, et de la philanthrope Mary Knowles (remariée au journaliste Clayton Fritchey). An authorized biography of Frank Wisner? On August 29, some 1,350 American airmen who had been held prisoners in Romania were rescued by an U.S. Air Crew Rescue Unit, with Soviet troops only days away from entering Bucharest. Frank Gardiner Wisner was head of Office of Strategic Services operations in southeastern Europe at the end of World War II, and the head of the Directorate of Plans of the Central Intelligence Agency during the 1950s. Title ; Close. Frank Wisner, the father of American covert operations, was both. This office had control of 75% of the CIA budget. Frank Gardiner Wisner (23 juin 1909 - 29 octobre 1965) fut directeur des opérations de l'Office of Strategic Services (OSS) en Europe du Sud. Wisner was chosen to lead the OPC in the capacity of Assistant Director for Policy Coordination (ADPC). While some inflammatory broadcasts by the CIA-financed Radio Free Europe by themselves certainly neither caused the Hungarian Revolution nor the subsequent Soviet crackdown, the Kremlin leaders exploited the foreign radio broadcasts as an ex post facto excuse. On October 25, 1956, Dulles sent a telegram to the U.S. embassy in Belgrade expressing his fears that the Imre Nagy–János Kádár government might take "reprisals" against the Hungarian "freedom fighters". Frank Gardner Wisner was born in Laurel, Mississippi, in 1910. Wisner was born in Laurel, Mississippi to parents Frank George Wisner, a lumberman (March 5, 1873 in Clinton, Iowa – died April 24, 1938), and Mary Jeannette Gardiner (August 21, 1875 in Clinton, Iowa – died October 13, 1959). Home Soon after the Soviet crackdown on the Hungarian revolution, Wisner suffered a breakdown, and was diagnosed as a manic depressive. Frank Gardiner Wisner~It's All About Whom You Know Part 2. Despite continuing fighting between Romanian and Red Army forces, and the presence of the Wehrmacht and Luftwaffe in the immediate Bucharest area, the rescue team used the Popeşti-Leordeni Airfield. He was educated at Woodberry Forest School in Orange and the University of Virginia. Frank Wisner committed suicide using one of his son's shotguns. Wisner began his intelligence career in the Office of Strategic Services in World War II. [2] He learned that the Soviet Union planned to take over all of Eastern Europe, and was disappointed at the U.S. failure to move to prevent it. Wisner committed suicide on October 29, 1965. By Nicholas Thompso n February 2, 2011 On Tuesday, Frank Wisner, a former American diplomat, conveyed a most urgent message to Hosni Mubarak of Egypt: Barack Obama would appreciate it … Husband of Private [5] Twelve B-17 Flying Fortress flew out the prisoners in hourly shifts. Il fut ensuite l'un des principaux fondateurs de la CIA, aux côtés d’Allen Dulles et de Richard Helms. In March 1945, Wisner was transferred to Wiesbaden, Germany, where he served as OSS liaison to the Gehlen Organization. He was stationed first in Turkey, and then in Romania, where he became head of OSS operations in southeastern Europe. University of Virginia graduate (received his bachelor's degree and LL.B.). On September 1, 1948, the office was formally established, although it was renamed to the Office of Policy Coordination (OPC) for obfuscation purposes. Date of Birth: Position: Term description ; Born in 1909; died in 1965. According to its secret charter, the OPC's responsibilities include "propaganda, economic warfare, preventive direct action, including sabotage, antisabotage, demolition and evacuation procedures; subversion against hostile states, including assistance to underground resistance groups, guerrillas and refugee liberation groups, and support of indigenous anti-communist elements in threatened countries of the free world.". Moreover, Secretary of State John Foster Dulles mistakenly believed that Nagy sided with the Soviet Union. En 1948, l’agent de la CIA Frank Gardiner Wisner a été nommé directeur du Bureau des projets spéciaux pour créer le Projet Mockingbird (« oiseau-moqueur »), un programme visant à influencer les médias américains. Frank Gardiner Wisner (June 23, 1909 – October 29, 1965) was one of the founding officers of the Central Intelligence Agency and played a major role in Agency operation throughout the 1950s. in 1931, and LL.B. Il devint directeur de la planification lorsque l'OSS devint CIA, ce qui faisait de lui de facto le chef des réseaux stay-behind de l'OTAN. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery as a naval commander, his wartime rank. SNAC is a discovery service for persons, families, and organizations found within archival collections at cultural heritage institutions. By the end of World War II he was the head of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in southeastern Europe. Wisner was educated at the University of Virginia, where he received both a B.A. Frank George Wisner est diplomate US, beau-prère d’Oliver Sarkozy, il est le fils de Frank Gardiner Wisner – une de ceux qui a fait passer les OSS à la CIA .. Wikipedia raconte que pendant la guerre froide il était par défaut, chef des réseaux Stay Behind de L’OTAN. After the war, he headed the Office of Policy Coordination (OPC), one of the OSS successor … In this position, he was instrumental in supporting pro-American forces that toppled Mohammed Mossadegh in Iran and Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán in Guatemala [8] following the Alfhem affair. Décès: 29 octobre 1965. 10 relations: Antistalinisme , Directeur de l'exploitation , Direction des Opérations de la Central Intelligence Agency , Frank G. Wisner , Liste de personnalités ayant un trouble bipolaire , Opération Mockingbird , Seven Society , Stay-behind , The Company , Wisner . The OPC initially received services from the CIA but was accountable to the State Department. Wisner oversaw the creation of all the stay-behind networks in East and West Europe. At Wisner's behest, King Michael I of Romania permitted the United States to fly out Allied prisoners of war. After graduating Wisner worked as a … June 23 1909 - laurel (mississippi) (usa), Mary Burbank Knowies Wisner (née Fritchey), Frank Georges, Sous-secrétaire D'état Wisner, June 23 1909 - Mississippi, United States, Frank Wisner, Mary Jeannette Wisner (born Gardiner), George Brookway Wisner, Elizabeth Gardiner Chisholm (born Wisner), Louise Gardiner Wisner, Frank George Wisner, Wisner, Wisner, Blake (born Wisner), 1940 - 430 East 57th Street, A D 14, New York, New York, USA, Attorneys to Judges - the American Legal System, Frank Gardiner, Chef Des Opérations De La Cia Wisner. Frank Gardiner Wisner (June 23, 1909 – October 29, 1965) was one of the founding officers of the Central Intelligence Agency and played a major role in Agency operation throughout the 1950s. Lindsey’s great-uncle was Frank Gardiner Wisner, raised in Laurel, and chosen by Dean Acheson in 1947 to create CIA covert operations. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/184601901/elizabeth-gardiner-chisholm He was educated at Woodberry Forest School in Orange County, Virginia,[1] and the University of Virginia, where he received both B.A. Frank Gardiner Wisner. His funeral service was held at the Bethlehem Chapel in the Washington National Cathedral. They were married on September 28, 1897 in Lyons, Iowa. His life of international intrigue and his tragic death are the subjects of several books on the CIA. By the end of World War II he was the head of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in southeastern Europe. After law school, he worked on Wall Street. : Amazon.fr Livraison & retours gratuits possibles (voir conditions) Frank Gardiner Wisner (June 23, 1909 – October 29, 1965) was born in Laurel, Mississipi June 23, 1909. Il épouse Geneviève du Fresne de … The FBI provided details of Wisner affair with Princess Caradja in Romania during the war; the FBI counterintelligence claimed that Princess Caradja was a Soviet agent. Twelve B-17 Flying Fortress flew out the prisoners in hourly shifts. Wisner began his intelligence career in the Office of Strategic Services in World War II. J. Edgar Hoover and U.S. Hoover also gave McCarthy details of an affair that Wisner had with Princess Caradja in Romania during the war; Hoover claimed that Caradja was a Soviet agent. In all, some 1,700 American POWs were rescued with the help of the Romanians.[6]. This happened just prior to the Romanian royal coup of August 23, 1944. Né en 1909, Frank Gardiner Wisner (les familles Wisner et Sarkozy sont alliées) fut directeur des opérations de l'OSS en Europe du Sud. In all, some 1,700 American POWs were transported. Senator Joseph McCarthy who started making attacks on members of the OPC. In 1948, the CIA created a covert action division, the Office of Policy Coordination (OPC). Wisner was recruited in 1947 by Dean Acheson to join the State Department to become the Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Occupied Areas. Sépulture: Cimetière national d'Arlington (2 novembre 1965) Pseudonyme: Wizz. On August 23, 1951, Wisner succeeded Allen W. Dulles and became the second Deputy Director of Plans, heading the Directorate of Plans, with Richard Helms as his chief of operations. Wisner worked closely with Kim Philby, the British agent who was also a Soviet spy. ISBN 0-313-33282-7, Will Brownell and Richard N. Billings, So Close to Greatness: A Biography of William C. Bullitt (NY: Macmillan Publishing, 1987), 298, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, American military personnel of World War II, People of the Central Intelligence Agency, People of the Office of Strategic Services, University of Virginia School of Law alumni, http://search.barnesandnoble.com/The-Very-Best-Men/Evan-Thomas/e/9780684810256#CHP, http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/JFKwisner.htm, http://www.huppi.com/kangaroo/CIAtimeline.html, "Caught With Jam on Our Fingers": Radio Free Europe and the Hungarian Revolution in 1956”, Director of the National Clandestine Service, https://covert-history.wikia.org/wiki/Frank_Wisner?oldid=4024. It did not take him long to discover that some of them had been active in left-wing politics in the 1930s. En 1948, Frank Gardiner Wisner a été nommé à la direction de l'Office of Special Projects, renommé peu après en Office of Policy Coordination. : Frank G. Wisner et Magdeleine … "[T]hey do this because... they can’t stand the truth; they can’t stand the thing being understood throughout the world or within the Soviet Union as a genuine revolt."[11][12]. He was educated at Woodberry Forest School in Orange and the University of Virginia. BIOGRAPHICAL & HISTORICAL INFORMATION Frank Gardiner Wisner (June 23, 1909 – October 29, 1965) was born in Laurel, Mississipi, 23 June 1909. [citation needed] Wisner suffered a serious breakdown in September 1958, and was replaced by Bissell as Deputy Director of Plans. As OPC director, he believed that an important opportunity for "rollback" was forfeited in October–November 1956, when Hungarian reformist leader Imre Nagy announced Hungary's withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact, and when he and Hungarian insurgents called on the West for help against invading Soviet troops. This information was passed to Senator Joseph McCarthy who started making attacks on members of the OPC. Nouveau!! The FBI carried out investigations into their past and discovered that many of them had been active in left-wing politics in the 1930s. He studied at the University of Virginia where he received his B.A. After law school, he worked on Wall Street. [1], Athan Theoharis, Richard Immerman, Loch Johnson, Kathryn Olmsted, and John Prados, "The Central Intelligence Agency: Security Under Scrutiny", Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2006. This information was passed to Republican Party Wisconsin U.S. Achetez Vintage Photo de Portrait de Frank Gardiner Wisner. Wisner was born in Laurel, Mississippi to parents Frank George Wisner, a lumberman (March 5, 1873 in Clinton, Iowa – died April 24, 1938), and Mary Jeannette Gardiner (August 21, 1875 in Clinton, Iowa – died October 13, 1959). After a lengthy recovery, Wisner became chief of the CIA's London Station. Wisner worked closely with Kim Philby, the British agent who was eventually unmasked as a Soviet spy. Father of Frank G. Wisner, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wisner. In 1947 Wisner established Operation Mockingbird, a program to influence the domestic and foreign media. He advised the Romanian royal family to go into exile. Later, Wisner's main task was to spy on the activities of the Soviet Union. Frank's mother, Mary Jeannette Gardiner, had married Frank George Wisner in 1897 in Iowa, and her first cousin, Sarah Gardiner, married Lauren Eastman. By the next day, October 26, State Department officials in Washington assumed the worse about Nagy, asserting in a top secret memorandum: "Nagy's appeal for Soviet troops indicates, at least superficially, that there are not any open differences between the Soviet and Hungarian governments." Ce bureau devait se concentrer sur la propagande, la guerre économique, l'espionnage, le contre-espionnage, y compris des opérations de sabotage, de contre-sabotage, et de subversion. Social Networks and Archival Context. See Part 1 -Frank GAardiner Wisner ~ The Education of a Covert Agent. Frank Gardiner Wisner war ein leitender amerikanischer Geheimdienstmitarbeiter und Anwalt. On August 29, some 1,350 American airmen who were prisoners of the Kingdom of Romania were returned by a U.S. Air Crew Rescue Unit via the Popeşti-Leordeni Airfield. Wisner was also deeply involved in establishing the Lockheed U-2 spy plane program run by Richard M. Bissell Jr. Wisner was diagnosed as a manic depressive and received electroshock therapy. In 1945-1946, he returned to law practice at Carter, Ledyard & Milburn. In this position, he was instrumental in supporting pro-American forces that toppled Mohammed Mossadegh in Iran in 1953 and Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán in Guatemala in 1954. degree. In March 1945, Wisner was transferred to Wiesbaden, where he served as OSS liaison to the Gehlen Organisation. They had four children: Frank G. Wisner, Ellis Wisner, … Frank's father, Frank George Wisner, was on the War Industries Board of the lumber branch during World War II, while his banking partner, Philip Stimson Gardiner (Frank Senior's maternal uncle), was secretary of the War Council of the YMCA, going to France and England for service with the American Expeditionary forces in 1917. He studied at the University of Virginia where he … In 1941, he enlisted in the United States Navy and later became head of OSS operations in … In 1961, Wisner was ordered to organize CIA activities in British Guiana. Frank Gardiner Wisner (June 23, 1909 – October 29, 1965) was head of Office of Strategic Services operations in southeastern Europe in 1944-1945 at the end of World War II, and served as the second Deputy Director of Plans (DDP) in charge of the Directorate of Plans (DDP) of the Central Intelligence Agency from August 23, 1951 to September 1958.

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