The Falkland Islands hospital, KEMH, is inviting … If that's not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. Education is highly subsidized and the education system … As a British overseas territory, the Falklands have internal self-governance, and the United Kingdom takes responsibility for their defence and foreign affairs. Controversy exists over the Falklands' discovery and subsequent colonisation by Europeans. If that's not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. The Falkland Islands also continues to face chronic challenges typical to small and remote economies. The Falkland Islands have a land mass of around 4700 square miles (or two thirds the size of Wales) and are set in an area of outstanding natural beauty in the South Atlantic, about 400 miles east from the South American mainland and 8000 miles south west of the UK. The islands in the South Atlantic have had just 41 cases of COVID-19 and no virus-related deaths. War was narrowly avoided by its restitution to Britain in 1771. [76], The governor acts on the advice of the islands' Executive Council, composed of the chief executive, the Director of Finance and three elected members of the Legislative Assembly (with the governor as chairman). [138] Wagstaff describes local cuisine as "very British in character with much use made of the homegrown vegetables, local lamb, mutton, beef, and fish". Recovered: 43. [137] In recent years, the islands' population decline has reduced, thanks to immigrants from the United Kingdom, Saint Helena, and Chile. Check out our country profile, full of essential information about Falkland Islands's geography, history, government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. [109] Strong westerly winds and cloudy skies are common. [129] A little over a quarter of the workforce serves the Falkland Islands government, making it the archipelago's largest employer. [16] Claims of discovery date back to the 16th century, but no consensus exists on whether early explorers discovered the Falklands or other islands in the South Atlantic. [89][98][99], The Falkland Islands have a land area of 4,700 square miles (12,000 km2) and a coastline estimated at 800 miles (1,300 km). The islands are located in the South Atlantic Ocean, on the Patagonian Shelf, about 300 miles (480 km) east of Patagonia in southern Argentina. They are home to large bird populations, although many no longer breed on the main islands due to predation by introduced species. The minefields were fenced off and marked; there remain unexploded ordnance and improvised explosive devices. That’s around a twentieth of all the people employed at Heathrow airport! The Falkland Islands’ population was 3,471 in 2020. [106] Outside of these significant settlements is the area colloquially known as "Camp", which is derived from the Spanish term for countryside (Campo). Proud, resourceful and self sufficient, the Falkland Islanders are a people who have lived in their home for nearly 200 years. [138] In the 2012 census, a majority of residents listed their nationality as Falkland Islander (59 percent), followed by British (29 percent), Saint Helenian (9.8 percent), and Chilean (5.4 percent). The legal term for the right of residence is "belonging to the islands". [146], Falklands culture is based on the cultural traditions of its British settlers but has also been influenced by Hispanic South America. Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, 2nd Edition [6 volumes] by J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, ABC-CLIO, p. 1093. dispute between Argentina and the United Kingdom, British Nationality (Falkland Islands) Act 1983, Timeline of the history of the Falkland Islands, British territories in the South Atlantic, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, British Nationality (Falkland Islands) Act, General Certificate of Secondary Education, Index of Falkland Islands-related articles, "Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications". The capital is Port Stanley; it had a population of 2,121 in 2012 and also happens to be the only town in the Falkland Islands! The Falklands governed these territories as the Falkland Islands Dependencies starting in 1908, and retained them until their dissolution in 1985. The islands lie on the boundary of the subantarctic oceanic and tundra climate zones, and both major islands have mountain ranges reaching 2,300 feet (700 m). Maintaining transport links to the rest of the world are already challenging without political obstacles. [66][67] Argentina and the UK re-established diplomatic relations in 1990; relations have since deteriorated as neither has agreed on the terms of future sovereignty discussions. There are about 3000 people living on the islands, mostly native-born Falkland Islanders of British descent. The Falkland Islands have a low population density.According to the 2012 census, the average daily population of the Falklands was 2,932, excluding military personnel serving in the archipelago and their dependents. [75] The UK minister responsible for the Falkland Islands since 2019, Christopher Pincher, administers British foreign policy regarding the islands. 2960: Elevation. The … [20], The Falklands remained uninhabited until the 1764 establishment of Port Louis on East Falkland by French captain Louis Antoine de Bougainville and the 1766 foundation of Port Egmont on Saunders Island by British captain John MacBride. [24] Problems began when Spain discovered and captured Port Egmont in 1770. Our People. The remaining 2 percent identified as adherents of other religions, including the Baháʼí Faith,[142] Buddhism,[143] and Islam. [72] All politicians in the Falkland Islands are independent; no political parties exist on the islands. Four wheel drives are our mode of transport, and our little planes will take you to islands abundant with penguins, albatrosses and petrels that are there for you alone to discover and enjoy. [56], Concerned at the expense of maintaining the Falkland Islands in an era of budget cuts, the UK again considered transferring sovereignty to Argentina in the early Thatcher government. Without people temporarily absent, the three entities have a 2016 population of 2,650 (East), 151 (West), and 40 (outlying islands). 47.2% of the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)’s population is female , while 52.8% of its population is male [note: the United Nations does not publish data for genders other than ‘female’ and ‘male’] . [95] In March 2013, the Falkland Islands held a referendum on its political status: 99.8% of votes cast favoured remaining a British overseas territory. [127], The port settlement of Stanley has regained the islands' economic focus, with an increase in population as workers migrate from Camp. That’s around a twentieth of all the people employed at Heathrow airport! [103] The Falklands consists of continental crust fragments resulting from the break-up of Gondwana and the opening of the South Atlantic that began 130 million years ago. Stanley: Area. [14], Although Fuegians from Patagonia may have visited the Falkland Islands in prehistoric times,[15] the islands were uninhabited when Europeans first discovered them. World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. In April 1982, Argentine military forces invaded the islands. [104] Variability of daily weather is typical throughout the archipelago. Falkland Islands War, also called Falklands War, Malvinas War, or South Atlantic War, a brief undeclared war fought between Argentina and Great Britain in 1982 over control of the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) and associated island dependencies. [111] Land birds make up most of the Falklands' avifauna; 63 species breed on the islands, including 16 endemic species. Pound (FKP) Phone code. Strong named the strait in honour of Anthony Cary, 5th Viscount of Falkland, the Treasurer of the Navy who sponsored his journey. [E] Vernet settled at the ruins of Puerto Soledad in 1826, and accumulated resources on the islands until the venture was secure enough to bring settlers and form a permanent colony. [117], Virtually the entire land area of the islands is used as pasture for sheep. The barque South Australia stayed there on 18–20 February 1836 when a certain Glass was Governor, as reported in a chapter on the island by W. H. Leigh. [5] The name "Falkland" was applied to the channel by John Strong, captain of an English expedition that landed on the islands in 1690. Our People. [45] Early in its history, Stanley had a negative reputation due to cargo-shipping losses; only in emergencies would ships rounding Cape Horn stop at the port. [144][139] The main Christian denominations are Anglicanism and other Protestantism, and Roman Catholicism. [108], The climate of the islands is cold, windy and humid maritime. Falkland Islands . [123], Economic development was advanced by ship resupplying and sheep farming for high-quality wool. 51°42′S 57°51′W / 51.700°S 57.850°W / -51.700; -57.850 (Stanley), Click on a coloured area to see an article about English in that country or region, "Falklands" and "Malvinas" redirect here. Deaths: 0. node 424311237 : Geo­Names ID. $75 million • Per capita. The Falkland Islands are our first 2021 focus country, and I hope you enjoy our little trip to this South American nation! [57] Substantive sovereignty talks again ended by 1981, and the dispute escalated with passing time. Stanley … Learn more … Economic growth began only after the Falkland Islands Company, which bought out Lafone's failing enterprise in 1851,[I] successfully introduced Cheviot sheep for wool farming, spurring other farms to follow suit. Originaldatei ‎ (SVG-Datei, Basisgröße: 1.080 × 720 Pixel, Dateigröße: 30 KB). The people of the islands are British and speak English. [51] The Falklands also played a minor role in the two world wars as a military base aiding control of the South Atlantic. Last updated: February 17, 2021, 22:30 GMT. The Falkland Islands government pays for older students to attend institutions of higher education, usually in the United Kingdom. Coronavirus; Population; World / Countries / Falkland Islands. The legal term for the right of residence is "belonging to the islands". [13] The nomenclature used by the United Nations for statistical processing purposes is Falkland Islands (Malvinas). [27], Thereafter, the archipelago was visited only by fishing ships; its political status was undisputed until 1820, when Colonel David Jewett, an American privateer working for the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, informed anchored ships about Buenos Aires' 1816 claim to Spain's territories in the South Atlantic. They consist of two main islands, East Falkland … [71] Residents have the right of appeal to the European Court of Human Rights and the Privy Council. [104], The Falklands' approximate location is latitude 51°40′ – 53°00′ S and longitude 57°40′ – 62°00′ W.[105] The archipelago's two main islands are separated by the Falkland Sound,[106] and its deep coastal indentations form natural harbours. The Falkland Islands (/ ˈ f ɔː l k l ən d /; Spaingie: Islas Malvinas [malˈβinas]) are a airchipelago in the Sooth Atlantic Ocean on the Patagonie Shelf.The principal islands are aboot 300 mile (480 km) east o Sooth Americae's soothren Patagonie coast, at a latitude o aboot 52°S. The Falkland Islands have been a British colony throughout the 20th century. According to the 2012 census, the average daily population of the Falklands was 2,932, excluding military personnel serving in the archipelago and their dependents. Recorded February 18, 2009.The Falkland Islands are an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean, located 300 miles from the coast of Argentina. [120] The extent of human impact on the Falklands is unclear, since there is little long-term data on habitat change. Falklands invites 45/49 years old to vaccination session this Tuesday; 45% of population inoculated. [128] Fear of dependence on fishing licences and threats from overfishing, illegal fishing and fish market price fluctuations have increased interest in oil drilling as an alternative source of revenue; exploration efforts have yet to find "exploitable reserves". [114] The islands' only native terrestrial mammal, the warrah, was hunted to extinction by European settlers. [134], In the 2012 census, most islanders identified themselves as Christian (66 percent), followed by those with no religious affiliation (32 percent). [16] In 1942, a battalion en route to India was redeployed to the Falklands as a garrison amid fears of a Japanese seizure of the archipelago. [43] Four years later, nearly everyone relocated to Port Jackson, considered a better location for government, and merchant Samuel Lafone began a venture to encourage British colonisation. Many inhabitants are eighth or ninth generation Islanders, their way of life strongly reflecting their British origins. [25], Both the British and Spanish settlements coexisted in the archipelago until 1774, when Britain's new economic and strategic considerations led it to voluntarily withdraw from the islands, leaving a plaque claiming the Falklands for King George III. [8] The name "Falklands" was not applied to the islands until 1765, when British captain John Byron of the Royal Navy claimed them for King George III as "Falkland's Islands". In the Second World War, following the December 1939 Battle of the River Plate, the battle-damaged HMS Exeter steamed to the Falklands for repairs. [138] According to naturalist Will Wagstaff, "the Falkland Islands are a very social place, and stopping for a chat is a way of life". Gentoos breed monogamously, and infidelity is typically … English: Falkland Islands - Falkland Islands. Who lives on the Falkland Islands? ; the Falkland Islands ranks number 232 in the list of countries (and … The majority of the population live in the capital, Stanley and the remainder live in Camp – the local term for the area outside Stanley. [35], Buenos Aires attempted to retain influence over the settlement by installing a garrison, but a mutiny in 1832 was followed the next year by the arrival of British forces who reasserted Britain's rule. COVID-19: Falkland Islands to receive 3,000 doses of Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine. 500: Internet domain.fk: Open­Street­Map ID. [132] The islands' major exports include wool, hides, venison, fish and squid; its main imports include fuel, building materials and clothing. Endemic land animals have been the most affected by introduced species, and several bird species have been extirpated from the larger islands. "UK held secret talks to cede sovereignty: "The Long Road to Clearing Falklands Landmines", "Landmines in the Sand: The Falkland Islands", "Falklands community invited to 'Reclaim the Beach' to celebrate completion of demining – Penguin News", "Falklands Drilling Will Resume in Second Quarter of 2015, Announced Premier Oil", "The Falkland Islands, 30 Years After the War with Argentina", "Falklands' Land Mine Clearance Set to Enter a New Expanded Phase in Early 2012", "New Year begins with a new Constitution for the Falklands", "The Falkland Islands Constitution Order 2008", "Falklands' Swearing in Ceremony for Governor Phillips on 12 September", "Falklands' new Chief Executive has 30 years experience in England's public sector", "Minister of State at the Foreign & Commonwealth Office", "Falklands lawmakers: "The full time problem, "EU relations with Overseas Countries and Territories", "A New Approach to the British Overseas Territories", "The Falkland Islands (Appeals to Privy Council) (Amendment) Order 2009", "Falklands Defence Force better equipped than ever, says commanding officer", "Argentina and UK claims to maritime jurisdiction in the South Atlantic and Southern Oceans", "Falkland Islands sovereignty talks out of the question, says Gordon Brown", "Supporting the Falkland Islanders' right to self-determination", "Decolonization Committee Says Argentina, United Kingdom Should Renew Efforts on Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Question", "Falklands referendum: Islanders vote on British status", "Falkland Islanders vote overwhelmingly to keep British rule", "Timerman rejects meeting Falklands representatives; only interested in 'bilateral round' with Hague", "Falkland Islands hold referendum on disputed status", "Falkland Islands State of the Environment Report 2008", "Pan-American Scientific Delegation Visit to the Falkland Islands", The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency, "Regions and territories: Falkland Islands", "The Falkland Islands: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know in Data and Charts", "Falkland Islands Census Statistics, 2006", Falklands still home to optimists as invasion anniversary nears, "Falkland Islands Census 2012: Headline results", "Falklands Referendum: Voters from many countries around the world voted Yes", "The Largest Baha'i (sic) Communities (mid-2000)", "Falkland Islands Census Statistics 2006", "The world in muslim populations, every country listed", "Conflict Over The Falkland Islands: A Never-Ending Story? Before leaving for the Falklands Vernet stamped his grant at the British Consulate, repeating this when Buenos Aires extended his grant in 1828. … The main colonies are on the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and Kerguelen Islands; smaller colonies are found on Macquarie Island, Heard Islands, Crozet Islands, South Shetland Islands, and the Antarctic Peninsula. The Falkland-born population are also descended from English and French people, Gibraltarians, Scandinavians and South Americans. About Falkland Islands The People. Students aged 16 or older may study at colleges in England for their GCE Advanced Level or vocational qualifications. [54] In 1965, the UN General Assembly passed Resolution 2065, calling for both states to conduct bilateral negotiations to reach a peaceful settlement of the dispute. [96][97] Argentina does not recognise the Falkland Islanders as a partner in negotiations. Diese Datei und die Informationen unter dem roten Trennstrich werden aus dem zentralen Medienarchiv Wikimedia Commons eingebunden. [54] From 1966 until 1968, the UK confidentially discussed with Argentina the transfer of the Falklands, assuming its judgement would be accepted by the islanders. and Long. About 400 people live in widely scattered coastal settlements. Originaldatei ‎ (SVG-Datei, Basisgröße: 1.080 × 720 Pixel, Dateigröße: 30 KB). In 2016, the island figures refer (like all total figures) to the usually resident population. Berwick stopped there on 25 March 1824 and reported that it had a population of twenty-two men and three women. The Spanish name for the archipelago, Islas Malvinas, derives from the French Îles Malouines—the name given to the islands by French explorer Louis-Antoine de Bougainville in 1764. [134][135] In 1983, full British citizenship was given to Falkland Islanders under the British Nationality (Falkland Islands) Act. The … [121] Development projects in education and sports have been funded by the Falklands government, without aid from the United Kingdom. Steeple Jason in the Falkland Islands. [59] After the war, the United Kingdom expanded its military presence, building RAF Mount Pleasant and increasing the size of its garrison. [72] Both the governor and the chief executive serve as the head of government. [72] The Legislative Assembly, a unicameral legislature, consists of the chief executive, the director of finance and eight members (five from Stanley and three from Camp) elected to four-year terms by universal suffrage. Photo Manda Lundström. [45] Nonetheless, Falklander dissent, as expressed by their strong lobby in the UK Parliament, and tensions between the UK and Argentina effectively limited sovereignty negotiations until 1977. [126], The primary sector of the economy accounts for most of the Falkland Islands' gross domestic product, with the fishing industry alone contributing between 50% and 60% of annual GDP; agriculture also contributes significantly to GDP and employs about a tenth of the population. Secondary education is only available in Stanley, which offers boarding facilities and 12 subjects to General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) level. Our Capital, Stanley, is home to over three quarters of our population. [6] The Viscount's title originates from the town of Falkland, Scotland—the town's name likely comes from a Gaelic term referring to an "enclosure" (lann),[A] but it could less plausibly be from the Anglo-Saxon term "folkland" (land held by folk-right). [118] Based on 2010 data, the islands have a high Human Development Index of 0.874[4] and a moderate Gini coefficient for income inequality of 34.17. [42] In 1840, the Falklands became a Crown colony and Scottish settlers subsequently established an official pastoral community. The Falklands host thousands of penguins, elephant seals, sea Lions, and 65% of the world’s black-browed albatross bird population (hundreds of nests pictured below at Steeple Jason). 0.26/km 2 (0.7/sq mi) GDP 2005 estimate • Total. Falkland Islands population. [139] A small number of Argentines also live on the islands. The Falkland Islands (/ ˈ f ɔː l k l ən d /; Spaingie: Islas Malvinas [malˈβinas]) are a airchipelago in the Sooth Atlantic Ocean on the Patagonie Shelf.The principal islands are aboot 300 mile (480 km) east o Sooth Americae's soothren Patagonie coast, at a latitude o aboot 52°S. Yearly Change: For 2019: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). [C] Whether or not the settlements were aware of each other's existence is debated by historians. In 2016, the island figures refer (like all total figures) to the usually resident population. With two main islands, East and West Falkland and hundreds of small islands and islets, the majority of the population … There are many islands in the group but the two biggest are East Falkland and West Falkland. According to the 2012 census, the average daily population of the Falklands was 2,932, excluding military personnel serving in the archipelago and their dependents. Living on the Falklands all year round, the 76-cm-tall birds are easy to recognise because of the white bar that stretches across the top of their heads, and their bright orange bills. [147], The islands have two weekly newspapers: Teaberry Express and The Penguin News,[148] and television and radio broadcasts generally feature programming from the United Kingdom. [78], As a territory of the United Kingdom, the Falklands were part of the overseas countries and territories of the European Union until 2020. The islands were occupied by a garrison of British Marines, and a civilian population gradually grew. [28][D] Since the islands had no permanent inhabitants, in 1823 Buenos Aires granted German-born merchant Luis Vernet permission to conduct fishing activities and exploit feral cattle in the archipelago. For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. [17][18][B] The first undisputed landing on the islands is attributed to English captain John Strong, who, en route to Peru and Chile's littoral in 1690, discovered the Falkland Sound and noted the islands' water and game. After 1870, it declined as the replacement of sail ships by steamships was accelerated by the low cost of coal in South America; by 1914, with the opening of the Panama Canal, the trade effectively ended. Country overview: Short name: FALKLAND ISLANDS : ISO code: FK: FIPS code: FK: Language: English (en) Time zone-3: Capital: Stanley . All health-care facilities are based at the King Edward VII Memorial Hospital (KEMH) in Stanley where medical staff are qualified to UK … West Falkland was left abandoned, and Puerto Soledad became mostly a prison camp. Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population. Falkland Islands Population (1950 - 2020). [133] The Falkland-born population are also descended from English and French people, Gibraltarians, Scandinavians and South Americans. 4700 miles² (12,173 km²) Currency. Yearly % Change: For 2019: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). © Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, countries (and dependencies) by population, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, Latin America and the Caribbean Population, The population density in the Falkland Islands is 0 per Km, The total land area is 12,170 Km2 (4,699 sq. Super-fast in the sea, they … The population is quite small at 3,398 inhabitants. Falkland Islanders are British Citizens. The Falkland Islands maintains its own part-time volunteer force, the Falkland Islands Defence Force (FIDF), previously known as the Falkland Islands Volunteer Corps. [118] Introduced species include reindeer, hares, rabbits, Patagonian foxes, brown rats and cats. [47] Aside from this trade, commercial interest in the archipelago was minimal due to the low-value hides of the feral cattle roaming the pastures. [147] The Falklands' predominant and official language is English, with the foremost dialect being British English; nonetheless, some inhabitants also speak Spanish. Although this unit existed in 1982 as a reinforcement for the Governor's detachment of Royal Marines, it did not play any part in the main conflict during the war of 1982, its members having spent the duration of the … The two main islands, East Falkland and West Falkland, and about 200 smaller islands form a total land area nearly... People. [149] Social activities are, according to Wagstaff, "typical of that of a small British town with a variety of clubs and organisations covering many aspects of community life". The human population of the Falkland Islands was 2,491 at the last census in March 2001; the majority live in Stanley, the only town, which is on the extreme east of East Falkland. The main income for the people is from fishing and sheep farming. Without people temporarily absent, the three entities have a 2016 population of 2,650 (East), 151 (West), and 40 (outlying islands). [125] During the 1980s, although ranch under-investment and the use of synthetic fibres damaged the sheep-farming sector, the government secured a major revenue stream by the establishment of an exclusive economic zone and the sale of fishing licences to "anybody wishing to fish within this zone". [141] According to the 2012 census, the average daily population of the Falklands was 2,932, excluding military personnel serving in the archipelago and their dependents. [10] Bougainville, who founded the islands' first settlement, named the area after the port of Saint-Malo (the point of departure for his ships and colonists). Falkland Islands Government: Falkland Islands Census 2012 & 2016 Census Report (web). [124] The main sheep breeds in the Falkland Islands are Polwarth and Corriedale. Births this year: 147 Births today 0. A 2012 report counted 1,300 uniformed personnel and 50 British Ministry of Defence civil servants present in the Falklands. [126] Since the end of the Falklands War in 1982, the islands' economic activity has increasingly focused on oil field exploration and tourism. [49], In the first half of the 20th century, the Falklands served an important role in Britain's territorial claims to subantarctic islands and a section of Antarctica. The Falklands’ sandy shores are home to the largest population of gentoo penguins in the world – more than 121,000 pairs were counted here during the last census in 2010! [45] For more than a century, the Falkland Islands Company dominated the trade and employment of the archipelago; in addition, it owned most housing in Stanley, which greatly benefited from the wool trade with the UK. [100] The archipelago consists of two main islands, West Falkland and East Falkland, and 776 smaller islands. I've updated the population figure to the 2012 census, and added a population history. [107] East Falkland houses Stanley (the capital and largest settlement),[105] the UK military base at RAF Mount Pleasant, and the archipelago's highest point: Mount Usborne, at 2,313 feet (705 m). In 1983, full British citizenshipwas give… Die Falklandinseln (englisch Falkland Islands), auch Malwinen (französisch Îles Malouines, spanisch Islas Malvinas), sind eine Inselgruppe im südlichen Atlantik.Sie gehören geographisch zu Südamerika und liegen 395 km östlich von Südargentinien und Feuerland.Die Falklandinseln sind ein britisches Überseegebiet mit innerer Autonomie. About Falkland Islands The People. As with any other employer, the Falkland Islands Government expects overseas contract officers to come here fully equipped to do the job they have come here to do. Moreover, although his concession required Lafone to bring settlers from the United Kingdom, most of the settlers he brought were gauchos from. Come along on a journey to the bottom of the earth on my two week trip to the Falkland Islands. miles). The main industries are fishing, farming and tourism, and over quarter of the population works for the Falkland Islands government. Population survey reveals disputed islands' population has not grown since 2006 – and some residents are getting worried Newbuild homes in Stanley, the Falklands' capital. Despite its tiny stature, Falkland Islands actually has its own 13 cell prison, so make sure you’re on your best behaviour! Proud, resourceful and self sufficient, the Falkland Islanders are a people who have lived in their home for nearly 200 years. Our Home. [115], The islands are frequented by marine mammals, such as the southern elephant seal and the South American fur seal, and various types of cetaceans; offshore islands house the rare striated caracara. [139] The islands' age distribution is skewed towards working age (20–60). The 2016 census shows that Falklands population increased by 360 people over the four years since the April 2012 census, reaching 3,200 persons in October 2016.

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